THE IMPACT OF STRATIFIED IMMUNITY ON THE TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF INFLUENZA



Identification and Molecular Characteristics of a Novel Single-Stranded RNA Virus Isolated from Culex tritaeniorhynchus in China

ABSTRACT Hubei mosquito virus 2 (HMV2) is a novel mosquito virus that was first identified in 2016 in Hubei Province, China.Until now, HMV2 has been shown to be endemic in some areas of China and Japan, but its biological characteristics, epidemiology, and Waterproof Breeks pathogenicity are not yet known.This report describes the detection of HMV2

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Cell damage shifts the microRNA content of small extracellular vesicles into a Toll-like receptor 7-activating cargo capable to propagate inflammation and immunity

Abstract Background The physiological relevance of cell-to-cell communication mediated by small extracellular vesicle-encapsulated microRNAs (sEV-miRNAs) remains debated because of the limiting representativity of specific miRNAs within the extracellular pool.We hypothesize that sEV-miRNA non-canonical function consisting of the stimulation of Toll

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